Part 5: Pollution
Pollution has plagued societies and environments since the industrial revolution. Though there has been a lot of progress in recent decades, pollution remains one of the planet's biggest burdens.
Comparable to diseases like malaria or HIV, pollution affects more than 100 million people. Furthermore, pollution is degrading the environment at a devastating rate, destroying biodiversity and destroying critical ecological systems and services.
Whether it’s directly or indirectly through supply chains, tourism and hospitality businesses can reduce their impact. There are different types of pollution and we should do our best to minimise all of them.
Water pollution:
- Using less water helps prevent water pollution. This can be done through many avenues like taps, showers, toilets etc.
- Minimising plastic usage will prevent microplastics from entering our water systems (micro-plastics often get through treatment processes).
- Disposing of chemicals properly can also reduce your impact on freshwater systems.
- Reducing pesticide and fertiliser use is massively important for protecting NI’s rivers and streams.
- Planting trees will naturally improve water quality.
Land pollution:
- By creating less waste, your organisation can minimise litter.
- Organising clean-ups events is a great way to engage with your local community and grow your outreach programmes.
- Properly recycle electronics and batteries.
- Compost your organic matter.
- Make sure there are enough bins located throughout the property.
- Put up anti-litter signage.
Air pollution:
- Annually, 553 deaths are attributed to air quality in NI. The most significant pollutants come out of chimneys due to solid fuel burning.
- Burning less fuels in stoves and fireplaces reduces air pollution.
- Minimise idling in the surrounding area.
- Trees are one of the planet's best air purifying systems. Plant as many as you can!
- Switch to electrical equipment instead of petrol or diesel-powered. A lawn mower running for 1 hour can equate to almost a 100 mile car trip.
Light Pollution:
- Pollution isn’t always as obvious as it seems. Light pollution can be devastating for local biodiversity. Many mammals and insects (especially bats and moths) can get disoriented from artificial lighting.
- Organisations should consider wildlife-friendly lighting and generally reduce lighting at night.